Results for 'Ellen Frances Fitzpatrick'

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  1.  7
    How We Count Hunger Matters.Frances Moore Lappé, Jennifer Clapp, Molly Anderson, Robin Broad, Ellen Messer, Thomas Pogge & Timothy Wise - 2013 - Ethics and International Affairs 27 (3):251-259.
    Hunger continues to be one of humanity's greatest challenges despite the existence of a more-than-adequate global food supply equal to 2,800 kilocalories for every person every day. In measuring progress, policy-makers and concerned citizens across the globe rely on information supplied by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), an agency of the United Nations. In 2010 the FAO reported that in the wake of the 2007–2008 food-price spikes and global economic crisis, the number of people experiencing hunger worldwide since 2005–2007 (...)
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  2.  33
    Managing Incidental Findings in Human Subjects Research: Analysis and Recommendations.Susan M. Wolf, Frances P. Lawrenz, Charles A. Nelson, Jeffrey P. Kahn, Mildred K. Cho, Ellen Wright Clayton, Joel G. Fletcher, Michael K. Georgieff, Dale Hammerschmidt, Kathy Hudson, Judy Illes, Vivek Kapur, Moira A. Keane, Barbara A. Koenig, Bonnie S. LeRoy, Elizabeth G. McFarland, Jordan Paradise, Lisa S. Parker, Sharon F. Terry, Brian Van Ness & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2008 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (2):219-248.
    No consensus yet exists on how to handle incidental fnd-ings in human subjects research. Yet empirical studies document IFs in a wide range of research studies, where IFs are fndings beyond the aims of the study that are of potential health or reproductive importance to the individual research participant. This paper reports recommendations of a two-year project group funded by NIH to study how to manage IFs in genetic and genomic research, as well as imaging research. We conclude that researchers (...)
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  3.  7
    The Past, Present, and Future of Informed Consent in Research and Translational Medicine.Susan M. Wolf, Ellen Wright Clayton & Frances Lawrenz - 2018 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46 (1):7-11.
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  4.  3
    Introduction: The Crucial Role of Law in Supporting Successful Translation of Genomics into Clinical Care.Susan M. Wolf, Ellen Wright Clayton & Frances Lawrenz - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (1):7-10.
  5.  6
    Britain versus France: How Many Sonderwegs?Ellen Meiksins Wood - 2016 - Historical Materialism 24 (1):11-29.
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  6.  10
    Key Expert Stakeholder Perceptions of the Law of Genomics: Identified Problems and Potential Solutions.Fook Yee Cheung, Lauren Clatch, Susan M. Wolf, Ellen Wright Clayton & Frances Lawrenz - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (1):87-104.
    The law applicable to genomics in the United States is currently in transition and under debate. The rapid evolution of the science, burgeoning clinical research, and growing clinical application pose serious challenges for federal and state law. Although there has been some empirical work in this area, this is the first paper to survey and interview key scientific and legal stakeholders in the field of genomics to help ground identification of the most important legal problems that must be solved to (...)
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  7. The fundamental principles of Fichte's philosophy.Ellen Bliss Talbot - 1907 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 64:649-650.
     
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  8.  8
    The Pictorial World of the Child (review).Ellen Handler Spitz - 2007 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 41 (4):110-112.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Pictorial World of the ChildEllen Handler SpitzThe Pictorial World of the Child, by Maureen Cox. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, 357 pp., paper.Scholarly, informative, and impartial are adjectives that spring to mind with respect to Maureen Cox's book, The Pictorial World of the Child, a text principally but not exclusively devoted to the subject of children's drawings and to ways in which children seem to understand pictorial (...)
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  9.  8
    The Discursive Production of the “Dangerous Individual”.Ellen K. Feder - 2004 - Radical Philosophy Review 7 (1):17-39.
    The recent publication of Michel Foucault’s 1974-75 and 1975-76 lectures at the Collège de France provides an opportunity to reconsider the potential contribution of Foucault’s “analytics” of power for understanding the contemporary operation of race. Unlike the deployment of gender, which, I argue here, is best understood as a function of “disciplinary” power, the deployment of race is primarily a function of “biopower,” an expression of power that is bound up with the state apparatus. The announcement of the federal Violence (...)
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  10.  12
    Book Review: Discourses of Jewish Identity in Twentieth-Century France. [REVIEW]Ellen S. Fine - 1995 - Philosophy and Literature 19 (2):378-379.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Discourses of Jewish Identity in Twentieth-Century FranceEllen S. FineDiscourses of Jewish Identity in Twentieth-Century France, edited by Alan Astro; Yale French Studies 265pp. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994, $17.00.Ever since France became the first European country to grant Jews equal rights as citizens with the enactment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1791, the question of identity has been a central preoccupation of French (...)
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  11.  7
    Regulating Information or Allowing Deception? Pharmaceutical Sales Visits in Canada, France, and the United States.Roojin Habibi, Line Guénette, Joel Lexchin, Ellen Reynolds, Mary Wiktorowicz & Barbara Mintzes - 2016 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 44 (4):602-615.
    Diverse legal and regulatory measures are used internationally to control the information provided during pharmaceutical sales visits. Little is known about the comparative effectiveness of these measures however. We analyzed the perceptions of regulators, pharmaceutical industry officials, health professionals, and consumer respondents concerning these approaches in Canada, France, and the United States using an empirical realist interests-based approach. Interviews focused on the aims and effectiveness of regulation, barriers and enablers to regulation and suggestions for improvement. An alignment was found in (...)
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  12.  7
    Tacitus in France C. Volpilhac-Auger: Tacite en France de Montesquieu à Chateaubriand. (Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 313.) Pp. xii+597, Maps. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation, 1993. £80/$144/FF 800. [REVIEW]Ellen O'Gorman - 1995 - The Classical Review 45 (02):409-411.
  13.  1
    Tacitus in France. [REVIEW]Ellen O'Gorman - 1995 - The Classical Review 45 (2):409-411.
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  14.  1
    Ellen FURLOUGH, Consumer Cooperation in France : The Politics of Consumption, 1834-1930.Helen Harden-Chenut - 1996 - Clio 3.
    L’histoire du mouvement social des coopératives de consommation n’a pas retenu l’attention des chercheurs en France depuis l’histoire de Jean Gaumont, historien et coopérateur, publiée en 1924. L’ouvrage de l’historienne américaine, Ellen Furlough, analyse pratiquement cent ans du mouvement coopérateur. Le recul pris permet de mettre en perspective historique des visions concurrentielles de la consommation - socialiste et libérale - et de réviser l’analyse avec l’apport d’approches nouvelles,...
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  15.  2
    Ellen FURLOUGH, Consumer Cooperation in France : The Politics of Consumption, 1834-1930. [REVIEW]Helen Harden-Chenut - 1996 - Clio 3.
    L’histoire du mouvement social des coopératives de consommation n’a pas retenu l’attention des chercheurs en France depuis l’histoire de Jean Gaumont, historien et coopérateur, publiée en 1924. L’ouvrage de l’historienne américaine, Ellen Furlough, analyse pratiquement cent ans du mouvement coopérateur. Le recul pris permet de mettre en perspective historique des visions concurrentielles de la consommation - socialiste et libérale - et de réviser l’analyse avec l’apport d’approches nouvelles,...
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  16.  1
    Ellen FURLOUGH, Consumer Cooperation in France : The Politics of Consumption, 1834-1930. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1991. [REVIEW]Helen Harden Chenut - 1996 - Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 1:24-24.
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  17.  5
    Introduction to ‘Britain versus France: How Many Sonderwegs?’.Maïa Pal - 2016 - Historical Materialism 24 (1):3-10.
    In memoriamof the late Ellen Meiksins Wood, this piece firstly remembers the main achievements of her forty years of work. Secondly, it introduces one of her contributions, ‘Britain versus France: How ManySonderwegs?’, until now unavailable in an anglophone publication and reprinted in the present issue. This contribution is a useful reformulation of her arguments concerning radical historicity, the concept of ‘bourgeois revolution’, and the specificity of French and British state formation and their political revolutions – in contrast to arguments (...)
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  18.  1
    The Doctrine of Triple Effect and Why a Rational Agent Need Not Intend the Means to His End.Frances Kamm - 2000 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 74:41-57.
    Frances Kamm sets out to draw and make plausible distinctions that would show how and why it is, in some circumstances, permissible to kill some to save many more, but is not so in others. To do so she draws on a famous, and famously artificial, example of Judith Thomson, which illustrates the fact that people intutitively reject some instances of such killings but not others. The irrationality, implausibility and in many cases the self-defeating nature of such distinctions I (...)
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  19. A Deflationary Account of Mental Representation.Frances Egan - 2020 - In Joulia Smortchkova, Krzysztof Dołęga & Tobias Schlicht (eds.), What Are Mental Representations? New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
    Among the cognitive capacities of evolved creatures is the capacity to represent. Theories in cognitive neuroscience typically explain our manifest representational capacities by positing internal representations, but there is little agreement about how these representations function, especially with the relatively recent proliferation of connectionist, dynamical, embodied, and enactive approaches to cognition. In this talk I sketch an account of the nature and function of representation in cognitive neuroscience that couples a realist construal of representational vehicles with a pragmatic account of (...)
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  20. The Nature and Function of Content in Computational Models.Frances Egan - 2018 - In Mark Sprevak & Matteo Colombo (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind. Routledge.
    Much of computational cognitive science construes human cognitive capacities as representational capacities, or as involving representation in some way. Computational theories of vision, for example, typically posit structures that represent edges in the distal scene. Neurons are often said to represent elements of their receptive fields. Despite the ubiquity of representational talk in computational theorizing there is surprisingly little consensus about how such claims are to be understood. The point of this chapter is to sketch an account of the nature (...)
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  21. Function-Theoretic Explanation and the Search for Neural Mechanisms.Frances Egan - 2017 - In Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science 145-163. Oxford, UK: pp. 145-163.
    A common kind of explanation in cognitive neuroscience might be called functiontheoretic: with some target cognitive capacity in view, the theorist hypothesizes that the system computes a well-defined function (in the mathematical sense) and explains how computing this function constitutes (in the system’s normal environment) the exercise of the cognitive capacity. Recently, proponents of the so-called ‘new mechanist’ approach in philosophy of science have argued that a model of a cognitive capacity is explanatory only to the extent that it reveals (...)
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  22.  8
    Supererogation and Obligation.Frances Myrna Kamm - 1985 - Journal of Philosophy 82 (3):118-138.
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  23.  6
    Scepticism Comes Alive.Bryan Frances - 2005 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
    In epistemology the nagging voice of the sceptic has always been present, whispering that 'You can't know that you have hands, or just about anything else, because for all you know your whole life is a dream.' Philosophers have recently devised ingenious ways to argue against and silence this voice, but Bryan Frances now presents a highly original argument template for generating new kinds of radical scepticism, ones that hold even if all the clever anti-sceptical fixes defeat the traditional (...)
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  24.  5
    The Doctrine of Triple Effect and Why a Rational Agent Need Not Intend the Means to His End.Frances M. Kamm - 2000 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 74:21-39.
    In this article I am concerned with whether it could be morally significant to distinguish between doing something 'in order to bring about an effect' as opposed to 'doing something because we will bring about an effect'. For example, the Doctrine of Double Effect tells us that we should not act in order to bring about evil, but even if this is true is it perhaps permissible to act only because an evil will thus occur? I discuss these questions in (...)
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  25.  2
    The Doctrine of Triple Effect and Why a Rational Agent Need Not Intend the Means to His End.Frances Kamm & John Harris - 2000 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 74:21-39.
    In this article I am concerned with whether it could be morally significant to distinguish between doing something 'in order to bring about an effect' as opposed to 'doing something because we will bring about an effect'. For example, the Doctrine of Double Effect tells us that we should not act in order to bring about evil, but even if this is true is it perhaps permissible to act only because an evil will thus occur? I discuss these questions in (...)
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  26.  33
    The Trolley Problem Mysteries.Frances Myrna Kamm (ed.) - 2015 - New York: Oup Usa.
    The Trolley Problem Mysteries considers whether who turns the trolley and/or how it is turned affect the moral permissibility of acting and suggests general proposals for when we may and may not harm some people to help others.
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  27.  2
    Autistic States in Children.Frances Tustin - 1992 - Routledge.
    Frances Tustin's classic text _Autistic States in Children_ put forward convincing clinical evidence that some forms of childhood autism are psychogenic and respond to methods of treatment very different from the behavioural techniques often adopted without success. Her pioneering work with such children has gained ground since the book was first published and she herself has revised her understanding of the aetiology of psychogenic autism. This revised edition of the book incorporates her new thinking based on recent infant observational (...)
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  28.  9
    Marking Their Own Homework: The Pragmatic and Moral Legitimacy of Industry Self-Regulation.Frances Bowen - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 156 (1):257-272.
    When is industry self-regulation (ISR) a legitimate form of governance? In principle, ISR can serve the interests of participating companies, regulators and other stakeholders. However, in practice, empirical evidence shows that ISR schemes often under-perform, leading to criticism that such schemes are tantamount to firms marking their own homework. In response, this paper explains how current management theory on ISR has failed to separate the pragmatic legitimacy of ISR based on self-interested calculations, from moral legitimacy based on normative approval. The (...)
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  29. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: conscience of an era.Frances Winwar - 1975 - Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
  30.  29
    The ethics of designing artificial agents.Frances S. Grodzinsky, Keith W. Miller & Marty J. Wolf - 2008 - Ethics and Information Technology 10 (2-3):115-121.
    In their important paper “Autonomous Agents”, Floridi and Sanders use “levels of abstraction” to argue that computers are or may soon be moral agents. In this paper we use the same levels of abstraction to illuminate differences between human moral agents and computers. In their paper, Floridi and Sanders contributed definitions of autonomy, moral accountability and responsibility, but they have not explored deeply some essential questions that need to be answered by computer scientists who design artificial agents. One such question (...)
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  31.  2
    Morality, Mortality, Vol. 1: Death and Whom to Save from It.Frances Kamm - 1998 - Philosophical and Phenomenological Research 58 (4):963-967.
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  32.  32
    Editors' Introduction: Reflections on the First Issue.Martina Ferrari, Devin Fitzpatrick, Sarah McLay, Shannon Hayes, Kaja Jenssen Rathe & Amie Zimmer - 2018 - Puncta 1 (1):1.
    We are happy to feature four invited submissions by Lisa Guenther, Kym Maclaren, Bonnie Mann, and Gayle Salamon, all of whom respond to the questions motivating our inaugural issue. Both Salamon and Maclaren offer a response to the question “What is critical phenomenology?” by exploring the productive relationship between critical theory and phenomenology. Salamon does this by tracing the history of the term critical phenomenology. Maclaren further explores the productive relationship between critical theory and phenomenology en route to her analysis (...)
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  33.  1
    Steeped in Blood: Adoption, Identity, and the Meaning of Family.Frances Joan Latchford - 2019 - Mcgill-Queen's University Press.
    What personal truths reside in biological ties that are absent in adoptive ties? And why do we think adoptive and biological ties are essentially different when it comes to understanding who we are? At a time when interest in DNA and ancestry is exploding, Frances Latchford questions the idea that knowing one's bio-genealogy is integral to personal identity or a sense of family and belonging. Upending our established values and beliefs about what makes a family, Steeped in Blood examines (...)
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  34.  8
    After greenwashing: symbolic corporate environmentalism and society.Frances Bowen - 2014 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Businesses promote their environmental awareness through green buildings, eco-labels, sustainability reports, industry pledges and clean technologies. When are these symbols wasteful corporate spin, and when do they signal authentic environmental improvements? Based on twenty years of research, three rich case studies, a strong theoretical model and a range of practical applications, this book provides the first systematic analysis of the drivers and consequences of symbolic corporate environmentalism. It addresses the indirect cost of companies' symbolic actions and develops a new concept (...)
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  35.  2
    Empirical Analysis of Current Approaches to Incidental Findings.Frances Lawrenz & Suzanne Sobotka - 2008 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (2):249-255.
    Researchers in the health sciences regularly discover information of potential health importance unrelated to their object of study in the course of their research. However, there appears to be little guidance available on what researchers should do with this information, known in the scientific literature as incidental findings. The study described here was designed to determine the extent of guidance available to researchers from public sources. This empirical study was part of a larger two-year project funded by the National Human (...)
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  36.  6
    Mysl' and the intuitivist debate in the early 1920s.Frances Nethercott - 1991 - Studies in Soviet Thought 41 (3):207-224.
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  37.  5
    Inhalt und Umfang: Untersuchungen zur Geltung und zur Geschichte der Reziprozität von Extension und Intension.Ellen Walther-Klaus - 1987 - New York: G. Olms.
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  38.  8
    The Fruit of the Vine: Viticulture in Ancient Israel.Carey Ellen Walsh (ed.) - 2000 - Brill.
    The practice of viticulture in Israelite culture is the focus of Walsh's investigation. Viticulture, no less than drinking, marked the social sphere of Israelite practitioners, and so its details were often enlisted to describe social relations in the Hebrew Bible.
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  39. Informed consent : A Critical Response from a Buddhist Perspective.Ellen Y. Zhang - 2021 - In Joseph Tham, Alberto García Gómez & Mirko Daniel Garasic (eds.), Cross-cultural and religious critiques of informed consent. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  40. Worrisome Skepticism About Philosophy.Bryan Frances - 2016 - Episteme 13 (3):289-303.
    A new kind of skepticism about philosophy is articulated and argued for. The key premise is the claim that many of us are well aware that in the past we failed to have good responses to substantive objections to our philosophical beliefs. The conclusion is disjunctive: either we are irrational in sticking with our philosophical beliefs, or we commit some other epistemic sin in having those beliefs.
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  41.  3
    Relation of the Ethical to the Cosmic Process.Frances Emily White - 1895 - International Journal of Ethics 6 (1):97-101.
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  42.  5
    Corporate Social Strategy: Competing Views from Two Theories of the Firm.Frances Bowen - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 75 (1):97-113.
    This paper compares two theories of the firm used to interpret firms’ corporate social strategies in order to derive new insights and questions in this research area. Researchers from many branches of strategic management agree that firms can strategically allocate resources in order to achieve both long-term social objectives and competitive advantage. However, despite some progress in investigating corporate social strategy, studies rely on fundamentally diverging theoretical approaches. This paper will identify, compare and begin to integrate two competing theories of (...)
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  43. Review of "Scepticism Comes Alive".Bryan Frances - 2006 - Philosophical Quarterly 56 (224):463-465.
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  44. A primer of morals for Medea.Frances Ward - 1949 - [Woodward? Pa.]: Russian Classic Non-Fiction Library.
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  45. Essays on Iris Murdoch's literary works and approach to art. "Despite herself": the resisted influence of Virginia Woolf on Iris Murdoch's fiction.Frances White - 2014 - In Mark Luprecht (ed.), Iris Murdoch connected: critical essays on her fiction and philosophy. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
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  46.  3
    Bioethical Prescriptions.Frances M. Kamm - 2015 - Journal of Medical Ethics 41 (6):493-495.
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  47.  2
    The tone of our times: sound, sense, economy, and ecology.Frances Dyson - 2014 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
    Endless praise and sweet dissonance -- Acclamation -- Infinite noise -- Disaffected voices -- Resonance, anechoica, and noisy speech -- The racket -- Echoes of eco.
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  48.  1
    Sex in Crime.Frances Alice Kellor - 1898 - International Journal of Ethics 9 (1):74-85.
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  49. A Definition of Experimentation.Frances Hall Rousmaniere - 1906 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 3 (25):673-680.
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  50.  1
    The Bases for Generalization in Scientific Methods.Frances H. Rousmaniere - 1909 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 6 (8):202-205.
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